Comparison Between Plato And The Composition Of The Ideal...

Plato and the Composition of the Ideal City-State in Parts I-III of The Republic Wei Ting Lee 500467076 Ryerson University Introduction Appearance versus reality is a pertinent theme in Plato’s dialogues. Yet, the precise nature of truth, the good and the beautiful all rely on contradiction, which the philosopher uses in his discussion of an ideal civil society. To properly understand Plato’s motivation, it is necessary to briefly explain his historical context: Athenian democracy and the Peloponnesian War had wreaked havoc on civil institutions during Plato’s time. Athen’s during the 4th century BCE was on the verge of ruins, as were prevailing systems of governance and ideas of justice. Against this background, Plato†¦show more content†¦The Peloponnesian War lasted from 431-404 BCE, which pitted the Athenians against Sparta to the south, after the latter had attempted repeated invasions into Attica. The war was extremely brutal and lead to a significant loss of life, which lead Plato to the idea that to govern one must be virtuous and ruthless, and that defending the city again st those outside its borders is best left to guardians educated in important ethical and practical matters of governance. Therefore, Plato suggests it is necessary to be courageous and that those given the responsibility to rule in defence of a city must exercise virtue, for only through virtue can one confront the important day to day decisions needed to safeguard the polis from harm. Plato also believed that rulers must reflect the good in their ability to reason. For the good of the city, we must â€Å"seek out craftsmen who are by nature able to pursue what is fine and graceful in their work, so that our young people will live in a healthy place and be benefitted on all sides †¦ [in a way] that brings health from a good place, leading them unwittingly, from childhood on, to resemblance, friendship, and harmony

Mental Illness And Substance Abuse Problems - 1563 Words

The purpose of this literature review is to investigate methods for decrease recidivism among formerly jailed population who have mental illness or substance abuse problems. The first section of this literature review explores programs on help people with mental illness or substance abuse, the second section discusses finding health care for them and lastly, the third section reviews effective discharge planning. Effective Treatment Modalities: Programs Most of the research supports the use of programs to reduce recidivism among formerly incarcerated population with substance abuse and mental issues. This study examined how the characteristics of people with mental illness who are participants in post-booking jail diversion programs affect recidivism and time spent incarcerated (Case, Dupuis Morris, 2009). The study employed data from a multi-site, federally funded jail diversion initiative. A pre–post comparison design was used to compare experiences of arrest and days spent in jail of diverted individuals for the twelve months following enrollment with the twelve months before enrollment (Case, Dupuis Morris, 2009). Also compared were differences in twelve-month public safety outcomes. Data were collected between February 2003 and August 2007 (Case, Dupuis Morris, 2009). The results suggest that people with mental illness who are diverted from jail to community-based services had fewer arrests and jail days (Case, Dupuis Mo rris, 2009). Nearly half of the sample wereShow MoreRelatedMental Illness And Substance Abuse Problem Essay1937 Words   |  8 PagesLiving with in poverty with a mental illness and a substance abuse problem is not an easy job. The struggles of life as well as a traumatic event can cause a person brain to malfunction. There is approximately 27 % of the United States population that fits the criteria for a mental illness. Mental illness, substance abuse, and poverty go hand and hand. However, health care providers call mental illness and substance use a dual diagnosis or a co-occurring disorder when combined. Dual diagnosis isRead MoreMental Health And Substance Abuse805 Words   |  4 Pagesdiagnosis In mental health and substance abuse, we must understand which problem is first. When working with individuals who are experiencing substance abuse problems to counteract the effects of a mental illness will attempt to treat themselves, instead of seeking out proper medical care. Dual diagnosis is a term used to define the client who experiences a mental illness and a substance abuse problem at the same time (NAMI, 2015). Since dual diagnosis covers broad categories the illness may range fromRead More Treating Concurrent Disorders Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pages Mental health is being aware, accepting yourself, and striking a balance in all aspects of your life like social, spiritual, physical, economical, and mental (Association, 2001). Mental health can be described as our positive interactions with the context and events in our life, and having the ability to cope with life’s stressors. Mental health problems can begin at anytime during your life (CAMH, 2010). In fact anything can make it difficult for an individual’s ability to interact effectivelyRead MoreEssay Drug Abuse and Mental Health 1194 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse complicates almost every aspect of care for the person with a mental disorder. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse plays a major role when concerning mental health. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacting effects of substance abuseRead MoreMental Illness Of The Mentally Ill On Deinstitutionalization1514 Words   |  7 PagesMental illness in America has become an increasingly popular topic of discussion. Rather than being placed in hospitals for treatment, mentally ill individuals are being placed into correctional facilities for their actions. Persons with serious mental illness (SMI) such as bi-polar disorder, severe depression, schizophrenia and etc. have trouble within society. Many lack income and stable living arrangements to be able to succeed in the community. Side effects of their illness can enable them toRead MoreThe Social Issue Of Mental Health1167 Words   |  5 PagesTo discuss the social issue of mental health is to take into account a wide range of related issues and concerns, because describing the problem brings other subjects up that should also be presented. Starting with mental illness, it is defined as a wide range of mental health conditions or disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior. Serious mental illnesses include major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, posttraumatic stressRead MoreRelationship Between Mental Health And Addiction1470 Words   |  6 PagesIf you or someone you love is seeking treatment for a substance abuse related disorder in addition to a psychiatric disorder, you will come across two terms in your research: co-occurring disorders and dual diagnosis. Right off you may be more concerned about simply getting help for your addiction. Maybe it has caused you to lose your job and your family is in tatters. It s important to note that when substance abuse and mental illness co-occur specialized treatment is needed. First, however, youRead MoreCauses Of Homelessness1405 Words   |  6 Pageswe must understand their mental health and behavioral needs. The information they all share i n common are the factors why a specific type of population became homeless. The interrelation of homelessness and mental illness are informed by many factors such as; the lack of support, extreme poverty, substance abuse, lack of affordable health insurance, and lack of affordable housing. The homeless population shares different struggles when dealing with homelessness and mental illnesses because there areRead MoreMental Health and the Homeless Community Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition of mental illness as â€Å"health conditions that are characterized by alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior (or some combination thereof) associated with distress and/or impaired functioning† (2011). Our community is exposed to a large number of individuals with mental illness. Among those individuals are the widespread homeless populations. The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development reported â€Å"twenty-five percent of the sheltered homeless report a sev ere mental illness (as citedRead MoreThe Effects Of Homeless Conditions, Drug Abuse, And Mental Illness1464 Words   |  6 Pages A study of the Impact a Correlation of Homeless conditions, Drug Abuse, and Mental illness has on the Health and Wellbeing of Individuals Robin Mullineaux Salt Lake Community College Abstract This paper utilizes five peer reviewed articles for the purpose of identifying the interconnections between psychiatric conditions, self-medication and Homelessness. Depending on the severity of the psychiatric disorder, circumstances can lead to a homeless situation or nomadic lifestyle. It

Essay about Karl Heinrich marx and Social-Conflict Analysis

Social-conflict analysis argues that rather than benefiting society as a whole, social stratification benefits some people and disadvantages others. This analysis draws heavily on the ideas of the great Karl Marx. Karl Heinrich Marx was a German philosopher, social scientist, and revolutionist whose writings formed the beginning of the basic ideas known as Marxism. He was born on May 5, 1818, in a place called Trier in Prussia. Marx attended the University of Bonn and later the University at Berlin, where he studied law, while majoring in history and philosophy to follow in his father’s footsteps of becoming a lawyer. Although scholars largely disregarded him in his own lifetime, his social, economic and political ideas gained rapid†¦show more content†¦On the contrary, the peasants became to be known as the Proletarians, the people who sell their labor for wages. Clearly, since the Bourgeoisies and the Proletarians have contrasting interests, they are vastly separate d by a gap of wealth and power, making social class conflict almost inevitable. Since the infamous The Communist Manifesto was fabricated during an era of prodigious social distress both economically and politically, it was the result of Marx’s desire to eradicate the gap between the Bourgeoisies and the Proletarians in order to ultimately restructure the social, political, and economic conditions of the Proletarians. To attain equality amongst all, Marx encouraged the Proletarians to plot against the Bourgeoisies to end the exploitation of lower social classes and set up a communistic society where class distinction would no longer be of issue. Unfortunately, this model of his required a society to undertake some changes that ultimately would not be able to successfully adapt to and nonetheless provide the equality he is striving for. Marx’s theories were established only upon class stratification while disregarding the primary factors that contribute to the actual foundation of a society. Here is why many scholars compare this idea of Marxism to the socialist movement that is known as communism. If one were to read over the all the demands listed,Show MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1389 Words   |  6 PagesHawthorne Mrs. Almack AP English 4 10/1/14 Marxism is a secular method for analysis focusing on class relations and societal conflict, which can be used to analyze The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Karl Heinrich Marx was born in Prussia on May 5, 1818 to Heinrich and Henrietta Marx. He explored sociopolitical theories and became a journalist creating socialist writings causing him to be banished from Germany and France. Marx is the creator of the Communist Manifesto which was published in theRead MoreEssay Biography of Karl Marx1084 Words   |  5 PagesBiography of Karl Marx Karl Heinrich Marx was a German philosopher, social scientist, and revolutionist whose writings formed the beginning of the basic ideas known as Marxism. Although he was largely disregarded by scholars in his own lifetime, his social, economic and political ideas gained rapid acceptance in the socialist movement after his death. With the help of Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx created much of the theory of socialism and communism that we know today. Karl Marx was born inRead MoreKarl Marx and Marx Weber Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and Marx Weber The latter part of the nineteenth century was teeming with evolved social and economical ideas. 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Orange Peelings free essay sample

Orange Peelings As Air Freshener Abstract Odor Problems are caused by the Normal Stuff of Life. Kittens and puppies don’t arrive in homes housetrained. Mold and mildew like to grow in damp, dark places. Food spoils inside refrigerators. Garbage and other disagreeable things accumulate in floor-mounted heating ducts. Not everyone hits the proper target in the bathroom. In other words, unpleasant odors can take over small areas, large rooms, or entire houses. We found out that the peelings of the orange can give a sweet scent and the salt can absorb bad Odors. Introduction An orange—specifically, the sweet orange—is the citrus Citrus ? ?sinensis (Citrus Sinensis (L. ) Osbeck) and its fruit. [2] It is the most commonly grown tree fruit in the world. [3] The orange is a hybrid of ancient cultivated origin, possibly between pomelo (Citrus maxima) and mandarin (Citrus reticulata). [4] It is an evergreen flowering tree generally growing to 9–10 m in height (although very old speciments have reached 15 m). We will write a custom essay sample on Orange Peelings or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page [5] The leaves are arranged alternately, are ovate in shape with crenulate margins and are 4–10Â  cm long. [6] The orange fruit is a hesperidium, a type of berry. 7] Salt, also known as table salt, or rock salt, is a mineral that is composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of ionic salts. It is essential for animal life in small quantities, but is harmful to animals and plants in excess. Salt is one of the oldest, most ubiquitous food seasonings and salting is an important method of food preservation. The taste of salt (saltiness) is one of the basic human tastes. Statement of the Problem odors are transferred into your breathing air by the heated or cooled air flowing through the ducts. Cleaning the ducts is thus essential, and cleaning out the joints in the ducts is critical. The joints contain much of the material causing the smell, so everything, including the grates, needs to be cleaned and sprayed with an effective odor eliminator Most serious odor problems take weeks, months or years to accumulate. So, expecting to squirt some magic chemical mixture at the contaminated area one time and vanquish the odor problem is not a realistic. It takes a combination of time, effort and the right product to eliminate the odor problem. You have to provide the time and effort and use the right product. Odor elimination products that work do so because they treat the source of the problem rather than masking the smell by introducing a new, more pleasant odor with sprays or candles. Another ineffective odor solution desensitizes the olfactory senses to prevent any odor from being perceived. Effective odor removers will bond with the odor atoms or absorb the smelly gases. There are some odor removers that work by combining these two techniques. In summary, to solve odor problems, you must first treat the source. Find an odor remover that is capable of solving most organic odor problems permanently and you will be rid of the true cause of odor problems. Hypothesis Significance of the study Scope and limitations of the study Definition of terms Review of related literature and studies http://www. divinecaroline. com/33672/40771-true-cause-odor-problems/2#ixzz1UMkSHAaO How to Make an Orange Peel Air Freshener With Salt | eHow. com http://www. ehow. com/how_5583309_make-peel-air-freshener-salt. html#ixzz1UMrdDQe3 Methodology 1. * 1 Cut an orange in half. * 2 Spoon out the oranges pulp. Discard the pulp or place it to the side for orange juice later. 3 Fill the oranges shell with 2 tsp. of table salt. Spread the salt all around the inside of the shell with your finger. * 4 Place the orange shell in a plastic sandwich bag or small plastic bowl. Dont seal the bag if you use one. * 5 Place the plastic bag or bowl on a table, dresser, or other surface in your house so the salt within the orange shell can absorb foul odors and the orange shell can release a orange fragrance throughout your home. * 6 Repeat steps to make additional orange peel air fresheners. Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data Findings or Results Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation